How to Root Android phone

How to Root Android phone

So you have decided to root your Android smartphone. While the concept of rooting is rather complicated, the actual process isn't terribly difficult. Rooting is a process that lets you access all the settings and sub-settings in your phone, which means your phone is truly your own and you can install and uninstall anything you want. It's like having administrative privileges over your PC or Mac. There are many rewards and some risks to consider, of course, and a few precautions you should take first. Here are the steps you need to take in order to safely root your smartphone.How to Root Android phone.

Note: The directions below should apply no matter who made your Android phone: Samsung, Google, Huawei, Xiaomi, etc.

What is rooting? 

Rooting is a process that lets you access all the settings and sub-settings in your phone. It's similar to having administrative access to your PC or Mac, where you can install software, remove unwanted programs, and tinker to your heart's delight. On your phone, this means you can remove preloaded apps from your phone's carrier or its manufacturer, such as backup apps, sponsored apps and the like. Then you can make room for apps you'll use, and possibly speed up your phone and save battery life while you're at it. And if you decide rooting isn't for you, it's relatively easy to unroot it.How to Root Android phone.

The Benefits of Rooting

Unless you have a Google Pixel or Google Nexus smartphone, it's likely there are apps on your phone that you never installed. These unwanted apps are often referred to as bloatware since it takes up space and can slow down the performance of your phone. Examples of bloatware include apps from companies that have an agreement with your wireless carrier, such as the NFL, or carrier-branded apps for music, backup, and other functions. Unlike apps you've chosen to download, these apps cannot be uninstalled—unless you have a rooted smartphone.

The other side of the coin is that there are many apps designed just for rooted phones that help you improve performance, block spam, hide ads, and backup everything on your phone. You can also download batch app removers so you can get rid of all your bloatware in one fell swoop. And many of these apps can even be found in the Google Play Store.How to Root Android phone.

Want to use your smartphone as a Wi-Fi hotspot? Some carriers, like Verizon, block this function unless you sign up for a particular plan. Rooting your phone can unlock this features at no extra cost.

Once you root your smartphone, you can access custom ROMs, such as Paranoid Android and LineageOS. A custom ROM will have an attractive and clean interface as well as a myriad of customization options including color schemes, screen layouts, and more. 

Before Rooting

Rooting is not for the faint of heart, and you should learn a few terms before you embark on this adventure. Two key terms you'll need to know are ROM and bootloader. In the computer world, ROM refers to read-only memory, but here it applies to your version of the Android OS. When you root your phone, you install, or "flash" a custom ROM to replace the version that came with your phone. The bootloader is a piece of software that boots up your phone's OS, and it needs to be unlocked to root your phone. There are a variety of custom ROMs for Android available, some of which are easier to use than others.How to Root Android phone.

The first thing you should do is backup your phone's version of Android, your ROM, in case anything goes wrong with the rooting process or if you ever want to reverse the process.

Risks 

Of course, there are some risks to rooting your phone. It may violate your carrier or manufacturer's warranty, so you'll be in a lurch if anything goes wrong with your hardware. Rooting your phone may also block access to some apps. Developers may block rooted phones from downloading their apps for security and copyright reasons. Finally, you risk turning your phone into a brick; that is, it no longer boots up. Rooting rarely kills smartphones, but it's still possible. Always have a backup plan.

Back Up Your Phone 

If you've ever interacted with an IT professional, you know that backing up your data is one of the most important things you can do. When rooting your phone, this is particularly important on the off-chance something goes wrong, or if you change your mind. (Rooting can be reversed.) You can back up your Android device in a number of ways, using Google's own tools or third-party apps.How to Root Android phone.

Choose APK or Custom ROM 

Next, you'll need to choose an APK (Android application package) or custom ROM (alternate version of Android.) Since Android is open-source, developers can create their own versions and there are many, many versions out there. Put simply, an APK is used to distribute and install software on your device. Rooting programs include Towelroot and Kingo Root: check which one is compatible with your device.

After you root your phone, you can stop there, or choose to install a custom ROM, which will offer even more features. The most popular custom ROM is LineageOS (formerly CyanogenMod), which has even been built into the OnePlus One Android phone. Other well-liked ROMs include Paranoid Android and AOKP (Android Open Kang Project).How to Root Android phone.  

Rooting Your Phone 

Depending on the APK or custom ROM you choose, the rooting process will vary, though the basics remain the same. Sites like the XDA Developers Forum and the AndroidForums offer in-depth information and instructions on rooting specific phone models, but here's an overview of the process.

Unlock the Bootloader 

The bootloader controls which applications are running when you boot up your phone: unlocking it gives YOU this control.

Install APK or Custom ROM 

The APK enables you to install software on your device, the most common being Towelroot and Kingo. Custom ROMs are alternative operating systems that share features with stock Android but offer different interfaces and more functionality. The most popular are LineageOS (formerly CyanogenMod) and Paranoid Android, but there are a lot more out there.

Download a Root Checker 

If you use an APK instead of a custom ROM, you may want to download an app that will verify that your phone has been rooted successfully.How to Root Android phone.

Install a Root Management App 

A management app will protect your rooted phone from security vulnerabilities and prevent apps from accessing private information.

The Benefits and Risks 

There are more pros than cons to rooting your Android phone. As we said, rooting means you have complete control over your phone so that you can view and modify even the deepest settings and access special apps designed just for rooted phones. These apps include ad-blockers and robust security and backup utilities. You can also customize your phone with themes and colors, and even change button configurations, depending on the rooted OS version you choose (more on that in a minute).

Risks are minimal but include voiding your warranty, losing access to certain apps (such as Google Wallet) or killing your phone altogether, though the latter is very rare. It's important to weigh these risks against the features you could gain by rooting. If you take the right precautions, you shouldn't have anything to worry about.How to Root Android phone.

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